ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai aila i hoʻololi i ko lākou manaʻo e kūʻai i kaʻa. No ka lilo ʻana o ka ikehu hou i mea maʻamau i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no ke aha ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka a ʻike i kēia manawa? Ma muli o kēia hoʻololi o ka manaʻo ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka mākeke kaʻa wahie o Kina me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumu ikehu hou. Ma ka manawa like, ua hahai mālie kekahi kumu kūʻai kūʻai hou i kēia nalu, e hoʻokahuli loa i ka ʻoihana kaʻa kuʻuna.
1. Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā hui kaʻa e hoʻololi
I kēia manawa, nui nā kaʻa kaʻa ma Kina, akā aia wale nō ma kahi o 30 mau hui kaʻa me nā kūʻai maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā hui kaʻa hui like e like me Volkswagen, Toyota, a me Nissan no ka hapa nui o nā kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke. I nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa kūloko e like me Great Wall, Geely, a me Changan e hoʻopau mālie i ka māhele o ka mākeke kaʻa hui pū me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kā lākou huahana.
I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo Volkswagen ke kūlana mua ma ka 2021 ka nui o nā kaʻa kūʻai inoa inoa inoa me 2,165,431 mau ʻāpana, a ʻo BYD, ka ʻelele o nā kaʻa ikehu hou, ke kūlana ʻumi me ke kūʻai aku o 730,093 mau ʻāpana. Ua hoʻomaka hoʻi nā hui kaʻa hui like e like me Volkswagen, Toyota, a me Nissan e hoʻololi mālie a hoʻomohala i ka mākeke ikehu hou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma kēia kaua, he nui pū kekahi mau hui kaʻa e like me Baowo, Zotye, Huatai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i haʻalele i ka mōʻaukala, a i ʻole i loaʻa i nā hui kaʻa ikaika loa.
2. Nā mea kūʻai aku ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻai
I ka makahiki 2018, ua hōʻole ke kūʻai kaʻa o koʻu ʻāina no ka manawa mua i 28 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka mea ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mana kaʻa a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kulekele palena kūʻai ma nā wahi like ʻole. I ka manawa like, aia kekahi kulekele pālua, a ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kulekele National 6 i 2020, ʻaʻole i pane aku nā hui kaʻa he nui no kekahi manawa. Ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea a pau i nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i nā kulekele National 6 a me National 6B, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻolalelale i ka pau ʻana o nā hui kaʻa he nui, a ʻo kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi i hoʻomaka i ka "off the shelf" i ke alo o nā kūlana palekana kūlohelohe. .
Ua neʻe mālie ka ʻoihana kaʻa i ka mākeke kūʻai. I ka manawa like, me ka emi ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa i nā hale kūʻai 4S, kahi i hoʻonui ʻia ai ke kumukūʻai o nā hale kūʻai 4S, hoʻonui i ke kaomi hana, a pale i ka huli kālā. I ka hopena, nui nā hale kūʻai 4S i hoʻomaka e pani, a no kēlā mau hui kaʻa ʻaʻole i loko o ka 30 kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻai aku, ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā hale kūʻai 4S me ke kānalua ʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ua hoʻokahuli pū i ke kumu kūʻai kuʻuna. Ma hope o 2018, ua ulu aʻe ka nui o nā mana ikehu hou. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia ka nui o kēia mau mana ikehu hou e nā hui kaʻa kuʻuna, akā e nā hui ʻenehana pūnaewele, nā mea hoʻolako, nā mea hana ʻoihana kaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia. Ua hoʻopau loa lākou i nā kaulahao o nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻomaka e hoʻonohonoho i nā hale kūʻai ʻike offline, nā hale hōʻikeʻike kūlanakauhale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. kumu kūʻai kūʻai o OEM. ʻAʻole hiki i ka wahi ke huki i nā mea kūʻai aku e kipa aku i ka hale kūʻai, akā ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike mua o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā waiwai i lilo i mea o ka wā ma mua, a hiki i nā hui kaʻa ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka mākeke no ka hana ʻana ma ke koi.
3. Hoʻomaka nā kaʻa ikehu hou e ulu
Ke hoʻomaka nei nā hui kaʻa e hoʻomaka i nā ʻanuʻu o ka electrification a me ka naʻauao, ua emi mālie nā pono o nā kaʻa wahie kuʻuna. ʻOiai ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe a pau e ʻae, ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi wale nō no nā kaʻa wahie maʻamau ʻo ia ka huakaʻi holo. I kēia mau lā, nui nā kaʻa ikehu hou i lako me nā ʻōnaehana kōkua hoʻokele akamai ma luna o ka pae L2, a ua maʻalahi nā hoʻonohonoho ʻenehana e like me ka millimeter-wave radar, lidar, a me nā palapala ʻāina kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa like, hiki i ke kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe ke lawe mai i ka hana maikaʻi loa e like me nā kaʻa haʻuki, a ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i nā hemahema mechanical ma muli o ka hana kūpono ʻole, a ua hoʻemi nui ʻia nā kumukūʻai mālama wahie.
E like me ka MEB maʻemaʻe uila paepae i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Volkswagen, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka Volkswagen Group e wehe i kahi ala hou. Me nā mea maikaʻi o ka nui ākea a me ka hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona ID me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka platform Volkswagen MEB. Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Great Wall i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana Lemon DHT, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Geely i ka ʻenehana hybrid Raytheon, a ʻo Changan's iDD plug-in hybrid ʻenehana ʻoi loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo BYD kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi ma Kina. ʻO kekahi o nā hui kaʻa nui.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo:
ʻO kēia pilikia kumukūʻai aila he mea kānalua ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, e ʻae ana i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomaopopo i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a hoʻohana i kahi kumu hoʻohālike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonui i ke kumu kūʻai o ka mākeke kaʻa Kina. ʻO nā ʻenehana hou wale nō, nā ʻenehana hou, a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻai hou e hiki ke maʻalahi i ka poʻe hou aʻe e ʻae i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā kaʻa wahie e hele mālie mai ke kahua mōʻaukala.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-31-2022